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    <p>Are you using gRPC installed via homebrew or is it bundled with
      something else?  Usually package maintainers like homebrew will
      dynamically link to the system versions of dependencies so they
      can be updated independently.  You might be able to run otool -L
      on grpc to see what c-ares library its picking up (and if none are
      listed, it might be compiled in statically).</p>
    <p>That said, according to your grpc logs, it appears that grpc may
      be itself performing both A and AAAA queries and expect responses
      to both of those.  I see the "A" reply comes back but the "AAAA"
      reply never comes and it bails at that point.  Many years ago
      c-ares didn't have a way to request both A and AAAA records with
      one query, but does these days via ares_getaddrinfo(), and it was
      recently enhanced with logic to assist in the exact scenario you
      are seeing, basically it will stop retrying when at least one
      address family is returned.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>You might need to escalate this to the gRPC folks.<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/22/24 12:10 PM, Nicholas Chammas
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:CC4282A8-A3BD-448D-A6D6-B03602393F0A@gmail.com">
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      Here’s <a
href="https://gist.github.com/nchammas/a4c9873d8158c323796e9b47c064e63a#file-adig-ahost-txt"
        moz-do-not-send="true">the output of adig and ahost</a>, both
      with and without the DNS servers set directly on the network
      interface (vs. just on the router).
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I also learned that gRPC 1.60.0 may be using <a
href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/v1.60.0/third_party/cares"
          moz-do-not-send="true">c-ares 1.19.1</a>, though again that’s
        just via looking at the gRPC source and not via some runtime
        query.</div>
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        <div><br>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div>On Jan 21, 2024, at 7:34 AM, Brad House
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:brad@brad-house.com"><brad@brad-house.com></a> wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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                <p>I think homebrew distributes the 'adig' and 'ahost'
                  utilities from c-ares.  Can you try using those to do
                  the same lookup so we can see the results?<br>
                </p>
                <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/19/24 11:01 AM,
                  Nicholas Chammas wrote:<br>
                </div>
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cite="mid:D952E55A-2CAA-4E2C-A0DB-549CE2FA936A@gmail.com">
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                      <div>On Jan 17, 2024, at 3:38 PM, Brad House <a
                          class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                          href="mailto:brad@brad-house.com"
                          moz-do-not-send="true"><brad@brad-house.com></a>
                        wrote:</div>
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                          <p>What version of c-ares is installed?</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div>Sorry about the delay in responding. Answering
                      this question is more difficult than I expected.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I know that Spark Connect is running gRPC
                      1.160.0. Looking through the gRPC repo, I see
                      mention of <a
href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/v1.60.0/cmake/cares.cmake#L42"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">c-ares 1.13.0</a>, but I
                      don’t know how that translates to my runtime.
                      Homebrew tells me I have c-ares 1.25.0 installed,
                      but again, I’m not sure if that’s what I’m
                      actually running.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Is there a way I can directly query the version
                      of c-ares being run via Spark Connect / gRPC? I
                      asked <a
href="https://groups.google.com/g/grpc-io/c/3tZCa48Xvh8"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">this question on the gRPC
                        forum</a> but no response yet.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>For the record, I know that c-ares is involved
                      because if I tell gRPC to not use it (via <a
href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/b34d98fbd47834845e3f9cdaa4aa706f1aa4eddb/doc/environment_variables.md"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">GRPC_DNS_RESOLVER=native</a>)
                      then my problem disappears.</div>
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                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p>What DNS servers are configured on your
                            MacOS system when its not operating
                            properly?  The output of "scutil --dns"
                            would be helpful here.<br>
                          </p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <a
href="https://gist.github.com/nchammas/a4c9873d8158c323796e9b47c064e63a#file-scutil-dns-txt"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">Here’s that output.</a> I
                  believe 192.168.1.1 is just my local router, and on
                  there is where I have the default DNS servers set to
                  1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1.
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